Carbon Capture technology and Natural Climate Solutions: The role of the forest and wood products sector.
What is Carbon Dioxide Removal?
CDR:any activity that takes carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the atmosphere.
Natural CO2 Removal Processes:
- Photosynthesis
- Adding biomass to soil
- Absorption by oceans
- Natural CO2 Removal Processes
24 Gt CO2/year
Mechanical / Chemical CO2 Removal Methodologies
- Greenhouse gases captured at the emission source or from ambient air
- Carbon dioxide stored underground or utilized
Est. 20 Gt CO2/year by 2100
Forest and Wood Products Sector's role: plays several important roles in both natural and engineered CDR processes
CO2 avoidance, removal and storage:
- Avoided forest conversion
- Management to reduce wildfire and increase sequestration
- Reforestation
- Bio-based products replacing fossil fuel based products
- Mass-timber in place of steel and concrete
- Biochar as soil amendment
Industrial decarbonization
- Substitution of low-carbon fuels, feedstocks and energy sources (LCFFES)
- Carbon-storing biochar used in concrete, wallboard, plastic and asphalt
- Bioenergy, biofuels, and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)
Co-Benefits of Natural Climate Solutions
- Wildlife Habitat
- Enhanced Soil Productivity
- Flood Control
- Recreation Opportunities
- Improved Air Quality
- Human Health and Well-Being
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